(a)萨摩犬简介
萨摩犬，原本是一种工作犬，常出现在美丽的图画中。机警、有力、非常活泼、高贵而文雅。由于萨摩耶犬是在寒冷地区的工作犬，所以他拥有非常浓厚的、能抵御 各种气候条件的被毛。良好的修饰、非常好的毛发质地比毛发数量更重要，雄性的“围脖”比雌性更浓厚一些。他的后背不能太长，软弱的后背使他无法胜任其正常 的工作，失去了工作犬的价值，但与此同时，太紧凑的身体对一种拖曳犬来说，也非常的不利。繁殖者应该采取折中方案，身体不长但肌肉发达，允许例外；胸部非 常深；且肋骨扩张良好；颈部结实；前躯直而腰部非常结实。雄性外貌显得雄壮，而没有不必要的攻击性；雌性的外貌或构造显得娇柔但气质上不显得软弱。雌性的 后背也许比雄性略长一些。他们的外观都显得具有极大的耐力，但不显粗糙。由于胸很深，所以腿部要有足够的长度，一条腿很短的狗是非常不受欢迎的。后臀显得 非常发达，后膝关节适度倾斜，而且后膝关节存在任何问题或牛肢都将受到严厉的处罚。整体外观还包括了动作和整体结构，应该显得平衡和谐，体质非常好。
(b)体质
体质是具有充足的骨量和肌肉，相对这样尺寸的狗，骨骼比预想的要粗重的多，但也不能太过分，而影响了灵活性和速度，这在萨摩犬的构造中非常重要，骨骼与身 体比例恰当。萨摩犬的骨量不能太大而显得笨拙，骨量也不能太小，看起来象赛跑犬。体重与高度比例恰当。
(c)高度
雄性：21~23.5英寸；雌性：19~21英寸。任何太大或太小的萨摩犬都要按照背离的程度进行扣分。
(d)被毛（质地和状态）
萨摩犬拥有双层被毛，身体上覆盖一层短、浓密、柔软、絮状、紧贴皮肤的底毛，披毛是透过底毛的较粗较长的毛发，披毛直立在身体表面，决不能卷曲。披毛围绕 颈部和肩部形成“围脖”（雄性比雌性要多一些）。毛发的质量关系到能否抵御各种气候，所以质量比数量要重要。下垂的被毛是不受欢迎的。被毛应该闪烁着银 光。雌性的被毛通常没有大多数雄性那么长，而且质地要软一些。
(e)颜色
萨摩犬的颜色为纯白色；白色带很浅的浅棕色、奶酪色；整体为浅棕色。此外其他颜色都属于失格。
[萨摩耶的动作]
(a)步态
萨摩犬的步态为小跑，不是踱步。他的动作轻快、灵活，步伐有节奏。步态舒展、平稳、有力，前躯伸展充分、后躯驱动有力。小跑时，后体驱动力非常强大。缓慢 行进或小跑时，足迹不重叠，当速度增加时，脚垫向内收缩，最后，足迹落在身体中心线下，后肢足迹落在前肢的足迹上，后肢向前滑动。膝关节既不向内弯，也不 向外翻。后背保持坚固、坚实、水平。起伏不定的、呆板不自然的步态属于缺陷。
(b)后肢
第一节大腿非常发达，后膝关节角度恰当（约与地面成45度角）。飞节非常发达、清晰，位置在身高的30%。在自然站立的姿势下，从后面观察，后腿彼此平 行，后腿结实；非常发达；既不向内弯、也不向外翻。后膝关节太直属于缺陷。双倍接缝或牛肢也都属于缺陷。只有在有机会看到狗充分运动的情况下才能确定其是 否有牛肢。
(c)前肢
前肢（脚腕以上）直、彼此平行；脚腕结实、坚固、直，但相当的柔韧，配合具有弹性的足爪。由于胸部较深，所以前肢要有足够的长度，从地面到肘部的距离约占 肩高的55%，一条腿很短的狗是非常不受欢迎的。肩胛长而倾斜，向后倾斜约45度角，且位置稳固。肩胛或肘部向外翻属于缺陷。马肩隆分开约1~1.5英 寸。
(d)足爪
足爪长、大、有点平（象兔足），脚趾略微展开，但不能张的太开；脚趾圆拱；脚垫厚实、坚硬，脚趾间有保护性毛发。自然站立的姿态下，足爪既不向内弯也不向 外翻，但是略略向内弯一点会更有吸引力。脚趾外翻、鸽子脚、圆形足爪（猫足）都属于缺陷。足爪上的羽状饰毛不是重点，但一般雌性饰毛比雄性要丰富一些。
[萨摩耶的头部]
(a)构造
脑袋呈楔形、宽、头顶略凸、但不圆拱或象苹果头，两耳与止部中心点呈等边三角形。口吻：中等长度、中等宽度，既不粗糙、也不过长，向鼻镜方向略呈锥形，与 整体大小及脑袋的宽度成正确的比例。口吻必须深，胡须不必去除。止部：不生硬，但很清晰。嘴唇：黑色，嘴角略向上翘，形成具有特色的“萨摩式微笑”。唇线 不显得粗糙，也没有过度下垂的上唇。
萨摩耶犬的耳朵
耳朵结实而厚；直立；三角形且尖端略圆；不能太大或太尖，也不能太小（象熊耳朵）。耳朵的大小是根据头部的尺寸和整体大小确定。它们之间距离分的比较开， 靠近头部外缘，它们应该显得灵活；被许多毛发覆盖着，毛发丰满，但耳朵前面没有。耳朵的长度应该与耳根内侧到外眼角的距离一致。
萨摩耶犬的眼睛
眼睛颜色深一些比较好，位置分的较开，且深；杏仁状；下眼睑指向耳根。深色眼圈比较理想。圆眼睛或突出的眼睛属于缺陷；兰眼睛属于失格。
萨摩耶犬的鼻子
黑色最理想，但棕色、肝色、炭灰色也可以接受。有时，鼻镜的颜色会随着年龄、气候的变化而改变。
萨摩耶犬的颚部和牙齿
结实、整齐的牙齿，剪状咬和。上颚突出式咬和或下颚突出式咬和属于缺陷。
(b)萨摩耶犬的表情
表情为“萨摩表情”，这一点非常重要，主要指在萨摩犬警惕时或决心干点什么的时候，其闪亮的眼神、和热烈的脸庞。其表情由眼睛、耳朵和嘴构成，警惕时，耳 朵直立、嘴略向嘴角弯曲，形成“萨摩式微笑”。
[萨摩耶的躯干]
(a)萨摩耶犬的颈部
结实、肌肉发达，骄傲地昂起，立正时，在倾斜的肩上支撑着高贵的头部。颈部与肩结合，形成优美的拱形。
(b)萨摩耶犬的胸部
胸深，肋骨从脊柱向外扩张，到两侧变平，不影响肩部动作且前肢能自由运动。不能是桶状胸。理想的深度应该达到肘部，最深的部分应该在前肢后方，约第九条肋 骨的位置。胸腔内的心脏和肺能得到身体的保护，胸的深度大于宽度。
(c)萨摩耶犬的腰和背
马肩隆为背部最高点，腰部结实而略拱。后背从（马肩隆到腰）直，中等长度，连接既不太长、也不太短。其身体的比例为“接近正方形”，即长度比高度约多出 5%。雌性可能比雄性更长一些。腹部肌肉紧绷，形状良好，与后胸连成优美的曲线（收腹）。臀部略斜，丰满，必须延伸到非常轻微的尾根。
[萨摩耶的尾巴]
尾巴长度适中，如果尾巴下垂，尾骨的长度应该能延伸到飞节。尾巴上覆盖着长长的毛发，警惕时会卷到后背上，或卷向一侧，当休息时，有时尾巴会放下。位置不 能太高或太低，应该灵活、松弛。不能紧卷在背后，卷两圈属于缺陷。裁判在评判时，必须看到萨摩将尾巴卷到后背一次。
[萨摩耶的气质]
聪明、文雅、忠诚、适应性强、警惕、活跃、热中于服务，友善但保守。不能迟疑或羞怯，不过分好斗，无理由的好斗是要受到严厉处罚的。
[萨摩耶犬的失格]
除了白色、奶酪色、浅棕色或白色带浅棕色外的其他颜色。
兰眼睛。
COPY FROM BAIDU.COM
(a) General Appearance - The Samoyed, being essentially a working dog, should present a picture of beauty, alertness and strength, with agility, dignity and grace. As his work lies in cold climates, his coat should be heavy and weather-resistant, well groomed, and of good quality rather then quantity. The male carries more of a \"ruff\" than the female. He should not be long in the back as a weak back would make him practically useless for his legitimate work, but at the same time, a close-coupled body would also place him at a great disadvantage as a draft dog. Breeders should aim for the happy medium, a body not long but muscular, allowing liberty, with a deep chest and well-sprung ribs, strong neck, straight front and especially strong loins. Males should be masculine in appearance and deportment without unwarranted aggressiveness; bitches feminine without weakness of structure or apparent softness of temperament. Bitches may be slightly longer in back than males. They should both give the appearance of being capable of great endurance but be free from coarseness. Because of the depth of chest required, the legs should be moderately long. A very short-legged dog is to be deprecated. Hindquarters should be particularly well developed, stifles well bent and any suggestion of unsound stifles or cowhocks severely penalized. General appearance should include movement and general conformation, indicating balance and good substance.
(b) Substance - Substance is that sufficiency of bone and muscle which rounds out a balance with the frame. The bone is heavier than would be expected in a dog of this size but not so massive as to prevent the speed and agility most desirable in a Samoyed. In all builds, bone should be in proportion to body size. The Samoyed should never be so heavy as to appear clumsy nor so light as to appear racy. The weight should be in proportion to the height.
(c) Height - Males--21 to 23½ inches; females--19 to 21 inches at the withers. An oversized or undersized Samoyed is to be penalized according to the extent of the deviation.
(d) Coat (Texture and Condition) - The Samoyed is a doublecoated dog. The body should be well covered with an undercoat of soft, short, thick, close wool with longer and harsh hair growing through it to form the outer coat, which stands straight out from the body and should be free from curl. The coat should form a ruff around the neck and shoulders, framing the head (more on males than on females). Quality of coat should be weather resistant and considered more than quantity. A droopy coat is undesirable. The coat should glisten with a silver sheen. The female does not usually carry as long a coat as most males and it is softer in texture.
(e) Color - Samoyeds should be pure white, white and biscuit, cream, or all biscuit. Any other colors disqualify.
Movement
(a) Gait - The Samoyed should trot, not pace. He should move with a quick agile stride that is well timed. The gait should be free, balanced and vigorous, with good reach in the forequarters and good driving power in the hindquarters. When trotting, there should be a strong rear action drive. Moving at a slow walk or trot, they will not single-track, but as speed increases the legs gradually angle inward until the pads are finally falling on a line directly under the longitudinal center of the body. As the pad marks converge the forelegs and hind legs are carried straight forward in traveling, the stifles not turned in nor out. The back should remain strong, firm and level. A choppy or stilted gait should be penalized.
(b) Rear End - Upper thighs should be well developed. Stifles well bent-approximately 45 degrees to the ground. Hocks should be well developed, sharply defined and set at approximately 30 percent of hip height. The hind legs should be parallel when viewed from the rear in a natural stance, strong, well developed, turning neither in nor out. Straight stifles are objectionable. Double-jointedness or cowhocks are a fault. Cowhocks should only be determined if the dog has had an opportunity to move properly.
(c) Front End - Legs should be parallel and straight to the pasterns. The pasterns should be strong, sturdy and straight, but flexible with some spring for proper let-down of feet. Because of depth of chest, legs should be moderately long. Length of leg from the ground to the elbow should be approximately 55 per cent of the total height at the withers-a very short-legged dog is to be deprecated. Shoulders should be long and sloping, with a layback of 45 degrees and be firmly set. Out at the shoulders or out at the elbows should be penalized. The withers separation should be approximately 1-1½ inches.
(d) Feet - Large, long, flattish-a hare-foot, slightly spread but not splayed; toes arched; pads thick and tough, with protective growth of hair between the toes. Feet should turn neither in nor out in a natural stance but may turn in slightly in the act of pulling. Turning out, pigeon-toed, round or cat-footed or splayed are faults. Feathers on feet are not too essential but are more profuse on females than on males
Head
(a) Conformation - Skull is wedge-shaped, broad, slightly crowned, not round or apple-headed, and should form an equilateral triangle on lines between the inner base of the ears and the central point of the stop. Muzzle--Muzzle of medium length and medium width, neither coarse nor snipy; should taper toward the nose and be in proportion to the size of the dog and the width of skull. The muzzle must have depth. Whiskers are not to be removed. Stop--Not too abrupt, nevertheless well defined. Lips--Should be black for preference and slightly curved up at the corners of the mouth, giving the \"Samoyed smile.\" Lip lines should not have the appearance of being coarse nor should the flews drop predominately at corners of the mouth. Ears--Strong and thick, erect, triangular and slightly rounded at the tips; should not be large or pointed, nor should they be small and \"bear-eared.\" Ears should conform to head size and the size of the dog; they should be set well apart but be within the border of the outer edge of the head; they should be mobile and well covered inside with hair; hair full and stand-off before the ears. Length of ear should be the same measurement as the distance from inner base of ear to outer corner of eye. Eyes--Should be dark for preference; should be placed well apart and deep-set; almond shaped with lower lid slanting toward an imaginary point approximately the base of ears. Dark eye rims for preference. Round or protruding eyes penalized. Blue eyes disqualifying. Nose--Black for preference but brown, liver, or Dudley nose not penalized. Color of nose sometimes changes with age and weather. Jaws and Teeth--Strong, well-set teeth, snugly overlapping with scissors bite. Undershot or overshot should be penalized.
(b) Expression - The expression, referred to as \"Samoyed expression,\" is very important and is indicated by sparkle of the eyes, animation and lighting up of the face when alert or intent on anything. Expression is made up of a combination of eyes, ears and mouth. The ears should be erect when alert; the mouth should be slightly curved up at the corners to form the \"Samoyed smile.\"
Torso
(a) Neck - Strong, well muscled, carried proudly erect, set on sloping shoulders to carry head with dignity when at attention. Neck should blend into shoulders with a graceful arch.
(b) Chest - Should be deep, with ribs well sprung out from the spine and flattened at the sides to allow proper movement of the shoulders and freedom for the front legs. Should not be barrel-chested. Perfect depth of chest approximates the point of elbows, and the deepest part of the chest should be back of the forelegs-near the ninth rib. Heart and lung room are secured more by body depth than width.
(c) Loin and Back - The withers forms the highest part of the back. Loins strong and slightly arched. The back should be straight to the loin, medium in length, very muscular and neither long nor short-coupled. The dog should be \"just off square\"--the length being approximately 5 per cent more than the height. Females allowed to be slightly longer than males. The belly should be well shaped and tightly muscled and, with the rear of the thorax, should swing up in a pleasing curve (tuck-up). Croup must be full, slightly sloping, and must continue imperceptibly to the tail root.
Tail - The tail should be moderately long with the tail bone terminating approximately at the hock when down. It should be profusely covered with long hair and carried forward over the back or side when alert, but sometimes dropped when at rest. It should not be high or low set and should be mobile and loose -- not tight over the back. A double hook is a fault. A judge should see the tail over the back once when judging.
Disposition - Intelligent, gentle, loyal, adaptable, alert, full of action, eager to serve, friendly but conservative, not distrustful or shy, not overly aggressive. Unprovoked aggressiveness is to be severely penalized.
Disqualification
Any color other than pure white, cream, biscuit, or white and biscuit.
Blue eyes.
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